ANIMAL
VOICES
Chapter
Nineteen: Animals in Captivity
This
chapter looks at various perspectives of captivity and what that
experience holds -- for humans and animals. A number of animals
contributed their insights to this chapter, including whales,
dolphins, snakes and more. The following excerpt offers two
perspectives: one from an elephant who once lived in a zoo and one
from a giraffe who lost her mother to captivity.
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Captivity
is one of those interesting words in which meaning is dependent upon
perspective. To be in captivity is to be held prisoner. One can be held just as
captive by strong emotions as by any bars in a jail. If you are captive, as in a
captive audience, you are obliged to be present. And not far from captivity is
captivate, to be held in fascination with special charm or beauty.
Just
as there are many sides of captivity, there is a multifaceted wall of shadow
content surrounding the issue of animals in captivity. What do we feel when we
face animals in zoos, circuses and other performing acts? Is there an irony in
the captive captivating us? What does the underlying pattern of collecting and
holding animals in cages so that humans can watch them reflect to us? Deeper
still, what do we do to ourselves when we capture an animal and force that being
to live inside a cage?
The
issue of captivity is a source of powerful emotions for both humans and animals,
and it is easy to become captive to the notion of captivity itself, endlessly
caught in a morass of questions regarding morality, human rights, animal rights,
karma, and more.
Any
deep journey into the shadow world requires leaving behind superficial notions
of right and wrong. To carry morality down into the mines of the shadow is to
sabotage the expedition, for one merely ends up with justifications – seeing
exactly the type of boogey monsters one expects to meet down in the dark. Meeting
the shadow is about digging deeper into a vision of who we really are. If we
truly want to understand the shadow meaning of animals in captivity, we must
first ask ourselves: what does this reflect to us?
Though
Belle chose her experience of living in a zoo, not all animals feel the same.
And, even if an animal reports a conscious choice of captivity, this does not
imply that such a life is easy. As communicator Sharon Callahan relates,
although many wild animals choose to serve in this way, "it must never
negate the tremendous sacrifice and suffering they endure to bring these lessons
to us."
Lessons
to humans are not the only ones that emerge from captivity, for animals taken
from the wild are not solitary creatures. Many are part of an existing social
structure. Many have young. What are the lessons learned by the animals left
behind?
When
Jeri Ryan asked the giraffe species to speak as part of this book, a young
female giraffe living in the wilds of Africa answered the call. As the giraffe
initially seemed reluctant to speak, Jeri told her the purpose of the talk was
to help humans become more aware of other animals and the “significant place
of all animals on Mother Earth.”
“And
she is indeed our mother,” replied the giraffe. “My mother always said that
to me; that I have more than one mother. She was my mother and Earth is my
mother. I didn't know that humans felt the same way.”
While
the giraffe spoke more about her significant place on the earth, she commented
that her wish for humans was to “know of the quiet and peace of my home. I
have heard that it has shrunk. I feel that smallness. I am very young in this
body, so I don't know what was before. Yet I feel a difference.”
Jeri
asked how this was so.
“I
feel confined although I have known nothing else in this lifetime,” said the
giraffe. “It makes me feel like I'm running in circles; I feel closed in.
It’s pretty silly. I don't have to run in circles. I can still expand myself.
My mother told me she had faith in me, that I would understand it all when I
discovered that what I think is a prison isn't that at all.”
“You
have felt your shrunken home to be a prison?” asked Jeri.
“Yes.
That is a struggle for us all. Some never believe that and some never leave
that. My mother said it is always a matter of time, that we all have a chance to
leave the prison of a closed and fearful heart. I have encouragement from that.
She was so wise and gentle."
“Is
she with you?” Jeri asked.
“No.
She got a great sickness and died. I could not even be with her when she died.
She was in a box with bars in a far away place. She told me of it from a
distance.”
“I
am sorry,” said Jeri. “How did that happen?”
“Something
was wrapped around her neck and feet, and she was carried away with others. She
told me from there of keeping my heart out of prison. That’s what she had to
learn.”
“It
sounds like she learned it well,” said Jeri.
“She
did,” said the giraffe.
“It
sounds like you have learned it well.”
“I
have. And I still learn. I keep remembering her soft, loving, kind wisdom. I
must live up to that.”